Sustainable Development is not a new concept. For centuries,
people have reflected on their relationship with the environment and the responsibilities
of one generation to the next.
|
1789
American President, Thomas Jefferson, states: "Then I say the Earth belongs
to each…generation during its course, fully and in its own right, no generation
can contract debts greater than may be paid during the course of its own
existence." |
| |
|
|
Late 19th C
A German Forestry Code states that, in any one year, no-one should cut down
more trees than they have planted. The Code even uses the word "sustainable". |
| |
|
|
1972
The Club of Rome, established by around 40 economists and scientists, publishes
its first report, "The Limits to Growth". This analyses the dynamic interactions
between industrial production, population, environmental damage, food consumption
and the use of natural resources. The report has a world-wide impact, selling
more than 12 million copies in 27 languages. |
| |
|
|
1987
The World Commission on Environment and Development (The Brundtland Commission)
popularises the concept of Sustainable Development. In "Our Common Future",
the Commission (named after its chairman, Norwegian Prime Minister, Gro
Harlem Brundtland) states that Sustainable Development "should meet the
needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations
to meet their own needs". |
| |
|
|
1992
The Earth Summit, also known as the UN Conference on Environment and Development
(UNCED), takes place in Rio de Janeiro to reconcile worldwide economic development
with protecting the environment. The Summit is the largest gathering of
world leaders in history, bringing together 117 heads of states and representatives
of 178 nations. They agree to work towards the sustainable development of
the planet. |
| |
|
|
2002
A further meeting, The World Summit on Sustainable Development, was
held from August 26 until September 4 in Johannesburg (South Africa) to
review progress in the ten years since UNCED. |